The modes of Tribe lands exploitation in Algeria vary between new and old
modes, and perhaps the most important of them is “The permanent usufruct”
created according to the law N° 19-87, which is carried out by agricultural
investor, but the disharmony between the members of investment and due to the
difficulties of benefit sharing of loans and the debt accumulation, this mode of
exploitation was cancelled and was replaced by the agricultural concession mode
enshrinedin the law N° 10-03, that defines the conditions and modalities of
agricultural lands exploitation, belonging to the private property of the state.
However, the process of implementation has faced many difficulties, especially for
Arch lands that are exploited without constraints and without the possibility, to
convert the right of usufruct to a concession right
