The University of Souk Ahras DSpace repository

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Diet Habits, Hydration Practices, Perceived Fatigue, and Motivation in Adolescent Swimmers
(Sport system journal, 2026-02-23) LABAR Riad
The purpose of this study is to examine diet habits, training hydration practices, perceived fatigue, and motivation in 109 adolescent competitive swimmers. Analyses used Chi-square tests and Spearman correlations to assess associations among nutrition knowledge, sweets intake, fast-food/industrial meals intake, hydration during training, fatigue and motivation. Low training hydration was strongly associated with high fatigue (χ²=21.36, p ˂0.001) and hydration frequency was very strongly inversely correlated with fatigue severity (rs=−0.829, p ˂0.001). Higher nutrition knowledge was associated with better training hydration (χ²=4.40, p ˂0.05) and correlated with lower fatigue (rs=−0.275, p ˂0.01). A diet-habits and hydration summary score (SQA) was associated with high fatigue (χ²=12.75, p ˂0.01) and low motivation (χ² =8.28, p ˂0.05), and correlated with both fatigue (rs=−0.527, p ˂0.001) and motivation (rs=0.396, p ˂0.001). These findings highlight training hydration routines and overall behavior patterns as practical targets for youth swimming programs. In adolescent swimmers, training hydration and overall diet quality were consistently associated with perceived fatigue and motivation, supporting the value of simple diet-quality indices.
Analytical approach of some legislative texts related to the establishment of professional football in Algeria
(Journal of Comparative Legal Studies, 2021-12-29) LABAR Riad
The purpose of this study is to analyze legislative texts governing professional football based on the content analysis method. Despite the legal reforms that followed the post-independence period, the practice of sport has been assimilated to an activity that consumes more resources than it can produce. An attempt to professionalize football was initiated as early as 1999, but this operation did not have the expected effects. In a first step, professionalism in Algeria appeared for the first time with the advent of performance sports associations, which led at some moment the development of Algerian sport. In the second step, a new attempt to apply professionalism has been relaunched to respond to the claims of international sporting institutions, In practice, this process was launched by the Algerian Football Federation in 2010, but up to now there have been several difficulties in its application.
Profil morphologique des jeunes nageurs Algériens (13-15 ans) selon le style de nage
(Revue des Sciences et Technologie Des Activités Physique et Sportive, 2021-06-01) LABAR Riad
L’objectif de cette étude consiste à déterminer le profil morphologique qui caractérise les jeunes nageurs Algériens en fonction du style de nage. Des mesures anthropométriques et l’évaluation de la performance sur 50 m pour chaque style ont été réalisées sur un échantillon de 26 nageurs de sexe masculin. Les résultats montrent que la surface corporelle, la taille, le poids et la longueur des membres supérieurs représentent les variables les plus déterminantes. L’ACP nous a permis de réduire le nombre de variables biométriques et de situé les jeunes nageurs selon leurs profils morphologiques en mettant en évidence (04) groupes, présentant des prédispositions favorables pour chaque style de nage. cette étude peut avoir des implications pratiques en permettant de mieux gérer le processus de spécialisation, d’orientation et d’individualisation de l’entrainement des jeunes nageurs. The purpose of this study is to determine the morphological profile that characterizes young Algerian swimmers according to their swimming style. However, anthropometric measurements and the evaluation of the performance on 50 m for each style were realized on a sample of 26 male swimmers. The results show that body surface area, height, weight and length of upper limbs are the most determining variables. The PCA allowed us to reduce the number of biometric variables and to locate the young swimmers according to their morphological profiles by highlighting (04) groups, displaying favorable predispositions for each swimming style. This study may have practical implications by allowing us to better manage the process of specialization, orientation and individualization of the training of young swimmers.
INDIVIDUAL SPORT: SWIMMING
(STAPS, 2026-04) LABAR Riad
Swimming is considered one of the fundamental subjects in Physical and Sports Education programs, especially at the third-year undergraduate level (License 3, Semester 5). This course aims to develop students’ theoretical knowledge and practical competencies related to advanced swimming techniques, training methods, and performance analysis. The module focuses on the biomechanical, physiological, and pedagogical aspects of swimming, with emphasis on the four official strokes: freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke, and butterfly. It also addresses starts, turns, finishes, and the international rules governing swimming competitions. Furthermore, the course introduces principles of swimming training, physical preparation, performance evaluation, and error correction techniques. Through theoretical and practical learning, students acquire the skills necessary for teaching, coaching, and analyzing swimming performance according to scientific and educational standards. This module contributes to improving students’ technical efficiency and preparing them for professional practice in the field of aquatic sports and swimming instruction.
مطبوعة دروس في مادة السباحة
(STAPS, 2023-03-24) لعبار رياض
تعتبرمادة السباحة من المواد الأساسية في تكوين طلبة السنة الأولى ليسانس في ميدان علوم وتقنيات النشاطات البدنية والرياضية، حيث تهدف إلى إكساب الطلبة المعارف النظرية والمهارات التطبيقية المتعلقة بمختلف أنواع السباحة وتقنياتها الأساسية. وتشمل المادة دراسة المبادئ العامة للسباحة، وأهميتها الصحية والبدنية والنفسية، إضافة إلى التعرف على القوانين الأساسية للأمن والسلامة داخل الوسط المائي. كما تتناول المادة تعليم الوضعيات الصحيحة للجسم في الماء، وتقنيات التنفس والانزلاق والطَّفو، مع التركيز على تعلم المهارات الأساسية لسباحات الزحف على البطن، الزحف على الظهر، الصدر، والفراشة من حيث حركات الذراعين والرجلين والتوافق الحركي. وتتناول المادة أيضاً الجوانب البيوميكانيكية والفسيولوجية المرتبطة بالأداء في السباحة، إلى جانب أسس التدريب والتعليم الخاصة بالمبتدئين. وتكمن أهمية المادة في تطوير القدرات البدنية والحركية للطالب، وتعزيز قدرته على التعليم والتدريب في المجال الرياضي المائي وفق أسس علمية وتربوية سليمة