Department of Economics
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Item أثر اليقظة الاستراتيجية في إدارة الأزمات التنظيمية بالمؤسسات الصناعية بولايــة ســوق أهـــراس(2024-05-04) سوالميـة لميـــةتهدف هذهالدراسة إلىتسليط الضوء على أثر اليقظة الإستراتيجية في إدارة الأزمات التنظيمية بالمؤسسات الصناعية بولاية سوق أهراس، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف تم اعتماد في قياس اليقظة الإستراتيجية كمتغير مستقل على بعدين رئيسيين تمثل البعد الأول في واقع ممارسة اليقظة الإستراتيجية،أما البعد الثاني تمثل في سيرورة اليقظة الإستراتيجية.ونفس الشيء في قياس إدارة الأزمات التنظيمية كمتغير تابع والذي يمثل مشكلة الدراسة، حيث اعتمد على بعدين رئيسين ، الأول عني بممارسة إدارة الأزمات التنظيمية بالمؤسسة؛ في حين أن البعد الرئيسي الثاني تمحور حول سيرورة إدارة الأزمات التنظيميةوالاستراتيجيات الحديثة المناسبة لها؛ ولتحقيق هذا الهدف تم الاستعانة بالمنهج الوصفي التحليلي وتحليل المحتوى. شملت الدراسة 11مؤسسة صناعية ناشطة عبر إقليم ولاية سوق أهراس، وتم الاعتماد على المقابلة والاستبيان كأداة رئيسية، حيث تم توزيع 300 استبانة على عينة من الإطارات وأعوان التحكم بهذه المؤسسات واسترجاع 260 استبانة، منها 216 استبانة صالحة للمعالجة، ولمعالجة هذه البيانات تم استخدام برنامج الحزم الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعيةSPSS23 ، وتوصلتالدراسة إلى جملة من النتائج مفادها:توفر ابعاد اليقظة الإستراتيجية وإدارة الأزمات التنظيمية بدرجة مقبولة في المؤسسات الصناعية الناشطة بإقليم ولاية سوق أهراس محل الدراسة ، وجود ارتباط قوي بين اليقظة الاستراتيجية بمختلف ابعادها و إدارة الأزمات التنظيمية للمؤسسات الصناعية محل الدراسة ، إضافة إلى وجود اثر لليقظة الاستراتيجية ببعديها (واقع الممارسة والسيرورة) في مواجهة الأزمات التنظيمية وإدارتها للمؤسسات محل الدراسة. وقد انتهت هذه الدراسة بجملة من التوصيات أهمها:تفعيل كل الممارسات التي من شأنها أن تعزز اليقظة الإستراتيجية وإدارة الأزمات التنظيمية،لاسيما في المرحلتين الأولى والثانية من كل متغير، ضرورة اعتماد بنية وظيفية قارة لإدارة الأزمات بالمؤسسات محل الدراسة . ------------- Abstract: This study aims to shed light on the impact of strategic vigilance in managing organizational crises in industrial enterprises in the state of Souk Ahras. To achieve this goal, strategic vigilance was adopted in measuring strategic vigilance as an independent variable on two main dimensions. The first dimension represents the reality of practicing strategic vigilance, while the second dimension represents the process of strategic vigilance. The same applies to measuring organizational crisis management as a dependent variable, which represents the problem of the study, as it relied on two main dimensions, the first concerned with the practice of organizational crisis management in the institution; While the second main dimension revolved around the process of organizational crisis management and the modern strategies appropriate to it. To achieve this goal, the descriptive analytical method and content analysis were used. The study included 11 active industrial enterprises across the region of Souk Ahras State, and the interview and questionnaire were relied upon as the main tool. 300 questionnaires were distributed to a sample of executives directors and control agents in these enterprises, and 260 questionnaires were retrieved, of which 216 questionnaires were suitable for processing. To process this data, the statistical packages for Social Sciences program (SPSS23), was used. the study reached a number of results: the availability of dimensions of strategic vigilance and organizational crisis management to an acceptable degree in the industrial enterprises active in the province of Souk Ahras state under study, and the existence of a strong link between strategic vigilance in its various dimensions and organizational crisis management for the industrial enterprises under study, in addition to There is an impact of strategic vigilance in its two dimensions (the reality of practice and process) in confronting organizational crises and managing them for the institutions under study. This study ended with a number of recommendations, the most important of which are: activating all practices that would enhance strategic vigilance and organizational crisis management, especially in the first and second stages of each variable, and the necessity of adopting a stable functional structure for crisis management in the institutions under study. ------------ Résumé Cette étude vise à mettre en lumière l'impact de la vielle stratégique dans la gestion des crises organisationnelles au sein des entreprises industrielles de la wilaya de Souk Ahras. Pour atteindre cet objectif, la vigilance stratégique a été mesurée en tant que variable indépendante avec deux dimensions principales : la première dimension représente la pratique effective de la vigilance stratégique, tandis que la deuxième dimension concerne le processus de vigilance stratégique. De même, la gestion des crises organisationnelles a été mesurée en tant que variable dépendante, qui représente le problème de l'étude. Elle repose sur deux dimensions principales : la première se concentre sur la pratique de la gestion des crises organisationnelles au sein de l'institution, tandis que la deuxième dimension tourne autour du processus de gestion des crises organisationnelles et des stratégies modernes qui lui sont adaptées. Pour atteindre cet objectif, la méthode descriptive analytique et l'analyse de contenu ont été utilisées. L'étude a inclus 11 entreprises industrielles actives dans la région de la wilaya de Souk Ahras. Les entretiens et les questionnaires ont été utilisés comme principaux outils, avec la distribution de 300 questionnaires à un échantillon de cadres et de personnel de contrôle de ces entreprises et 260 questionnaires ont été récupérés, dont 216 questionnaires valides pour le traitement. Pour le traitement de ces données, le logiciel statistique SPSS23 pour les sciences sociales a été utilisé. L'étude a abouti à plusieurs résultats, notamment : les dimensions de la vielle stratégique et de la gestion des crises organisationnelles sont disponibles dans une mesure acceptable au sein des entreprises industrielles actives dans la région de la wilaya de Souk Ahras, il existe une forte corrélation entre la vielle stratégique dans toutes ses dimensions et la gestion des crises organisationnelles des entreprises industrielles étudiées, ainsi qu'un impact de la vielle stratégique dans ses dimensions (pratique effective et processus) sur la gestion et la résolution des crises organisationnelles au sein des entreprises étudiées. Cette étude s'est conclue par plusieurs recommandations, dont les principales sont : activer toutes les pratiques qui renforcent la vielle stratégique et la gestion des crises organisationnelles, en particulier dans les deux premières dimensions de chaque variable, et la nécessité d'adopter une structure fonctionnelle solide pour la gestion des crises au sein des entreprises étudiées.Item اسرتاتيجية التنبؤ المبيعات في المؤسسة الاقتصادية دراسة حالة المؤسسة الوطنية للدهن وحدة سوق أهراس(2018) عبد ملالك بوغان ; سعد بومعزة Sales forecasting strategy is the process by which the organization takes consideration to address the future and development in business areas, and also to maintain its position in the business environment, particularly if it uses quantitative methods and applies the appropriate model in the process forecast. In our memory we will use the search method called BOX JENKINS and the exponential smoothing method in seasonal sales forecasting of the National Foundation for the Unity of SOUK-AHRAS and competent in various types paint production, using the SPSS 24 program, and also the program Eviews 8, then attempt to extract and analyze the results of both methods as those used and the results showed the convergence between the real values of sales and values which were predictable, and they are all located without exception in the domain of the forecast in the two methods that those used, to then be extracted the accuracy of these models and the possibility of reliable sales forecasting for periods and as a tool for us Business Sales Forecasting Strategy.Item تأثير ازمة النفقات على اداء القطاع الصحي دراسة حالة القطاع الصحي لولاية سوق اهراس(2018) حسام الدين جباليAlgerian health care spending changes to analyze an attempt is study This health crisis in the budget sector of the increase in spite in 2013/2017 period during the care improves them with the aim of all does not achieve it, but economic financial economic development the in important element one as considered to be can health Health. productivity, the increase in production, the increase in plays her key roleItem أﺛﺮ اﻟﺸﺮاﻛﺔ اﻻورو ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻫﻴﻞ اﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت اﻟﺼﻐﲑة واﳌﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ ﰲ اﳉﺰاﺋﺮ(2018) ﺳﻤﻴﺔ ﻃﻬﻴﺮ; ﻣﻬﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﺎعAlgeria, like other Mediterranean countries, tried to open its economy by establishing a partnership with the European Union. This partnership will present Algerian companies in general and the small and medium-sized enterprise sector in particular faces strong competition from foreign companies particularly those in Europe and so that they can face this global competition which continues to increase, Algerian companies must therefore improve their managerial systems, promote and upgrade their human resources and optimize their economic environment. To do this a Rehabilitation and upgrading are necessary to improve their competitiveness on an international scale. In this context, the foreign partnership constitutes an important opportunity for the promotion and implementation level of Algerian SMEs given the numerous privileges that it provides more particularly in the sector of transfer of skills and experiences it also represents an appropriate solution to several problems in that it allows access to new technology and sources of financing and it is also a important factor in penetrating international markets. To answer the problem of our research, we rely on descriptive approaches and analytical. The study was to be limited during the period 2005-2015 to highlight the impact of Euro-Mediterranean partnership in the rehabilitation of the small and medium-sized enterprise sector in Algeria which highlighted the programs adopted by Algeria within the framework of the partnership such as support provided within the framework of these programs and the most significant reflections of the partnership for increase the competitiveness of companies involved in these programs to take part in the market national and international.Item اسرتاتيجية التنبؤ بالمبيعات في الامؤسسة الإقتصادية دراسةحالة المؤسسة الوطنية للدهن وحدة سوق أهراس(2018) عبد المالك بوغاني; سعد بومعزةSales forecasting strategy is the process by which the organization takes consideration to address the future and development in business areas, and also to maintain its position in the business environment, particularly if it uses quantitative methods and applies the appropriate model in the process forecast. In our memory we will use the search method called BOX JENKINS and the exponential smoothing method in seasonal sales forecasting of the National Foundation for the Unity of SOUK-AHRAS and competent in various types paint production, using the SPSS 24 program, and also the program Eviews 8, then attempt to extract and analyze the results of both methods as those used and the results showed the convergence between the real values of sales and values which were predictable, and they are all located without exception in the domain of the forecast in the two methods that those used, to then be extracted the accuracy of these models and the possibility of reliable sales forecasting for periods and as a tool for us Business Sales Forecasting Strategy.Item تأثير أزمة النفقات على اداء القطاع الصحي دراسة حالة القطاع الصحي لولاية سوق اهراس(2018) حسام الدين جبالي/Item أﺛﺮ اﻟﺸﺮاﻛﺔ اﻻورو ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻫﻴﻞ اﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت اﻟﺼﻐﲑة واﳌﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ ﰲ اﳉﺰاﺋﺮ(2018) ﺳﻤﻴﺔ ﻃﻬﻴﺮ ; ﻣﻬﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﺎع Algeria, like other Mediterranean countries, tried to open its economy by establishing a partnership with the European Union. This partnership will present Algerian companies in general and the small and medium-sized enterprise sector in particular faces strong competition from foreign companies particularly those in Europe and so that they can face this global competition which continues to increase, Algerian companies must therefore improve their managerial systems, promote and upgrade their human resources and optimize their economic environment. To do this a Rehabilitation and upgrading are necessary to improve their competitiveness on an international scale. In this context, the foreign partnership constitutes an important opportunity for the promotion and implementation level of Algerian SMEs given the numerous privileges that it provides more particularly in the sector of transfer of skills and experiences it also represents an appropriate solution to several problems in that it allows access to new technology and sources of financing and it is also a important factor in penetrating international markets. To answer the problem of our research, we rely on descriptive approaches and analytical. The study was to be limited during the period 2005-2015 to highlight the impact of Euro-Mediterranean partnership in the rehabilitation of the small and medium-sized enterprise sector in Algeria which highlighted the programs adopted by Algeria within the framework of the partnership such as support provided within the framework of these programs and the most significant reflections of the partnership for increase the competitiveness of companies involved in these programs to take part in the market national and international.Item أثر الإبدا ع الإداري في تحسين الاداء الوظيفي بالمؤسسات االقتصادية دراسة حالة مؤسسات اتصالات اللاسلكية (2018) عليمة بن سالم ; روضة ماضي Today innovation plays an important role in the survival of businesses economic. This study aims to identify the reality of innovation and analyze its impact on the performance of human resources in three telecommunications companies, namely: mobilis, djezzy and ooredoo. The study adopted the descriptive analytical approach, using the questionnaire as a means of collecting data. 39 questionnaires out of 42 were analyzed, i.e. 92.85% of the size of the targeted population (42 workers). The study concluded with two important results: the first was to confirm the acceptably the existence of the six internal organizational elements of innovation. THE second shows the existence of a significant relationship between the application of innovation elements and the level of performance of employees within the three companies studied.Item تأثيرسياسة الإنفاق الحكومي على المؤسسات الصناعية الجزائرية خلال الألفيةالثالثة (2018) نصيب بن نصر The beginning of the 3rd millennium coincided with the financial prosperity experienced by Algeria thanks to improving its oil revenues thanks to the improvement in oil prices on the scale international, which leads it to move towards public spending by applying a policy Keynesian expansionist within the framework of three programs which lasted between 2001 and 2014 which are: PCRE Economic Recovery Support Program (2001-2004), Program complementary growth support – PCSC (2005-2009) and Consolidation Program PCCE economic growth (2010-2014) this study aims to shed light on the repercussions of public spending on businesses public industrial projects in Algeria by following the path of spending policy in Algeria and the extent of this contribution to improving economic growth rates and more precisely industrial productivity rates And this study concluded that there is a minimal and weak impact of public spending on production industrial in Algeria due to the weakening of the flexibility of the local production machine and its inability has absorbed the demand generated by the increase in public spending, except that the growth is limited to the hydrocarbon sectors in 1st degree and also the construction sector and infrastructure and services sector, but this growth remains linked to what is happening in the hydrocarbon sector because it is impacted by each oil crisis.Item تأثيرمبادئ حوكمة الشركات على أخلاقيات العمل للمؤسسة الإقتصادية دراسةحالة سونلغاز(2018) سلمى زمال ; سلمى ذوايبية This study focuses on the presentation of the principles of corporate governance on the ethics of work in the economic institution based on secondary data from memories, books, magazines and previous studies on corporate governance, work ethics and preliminary data using observations to complete the study concluded that it there is a correlation between corporate governance principles and the application of ethics Business . The main suggestions of this study are that the application of ethical values and governance principles play an important role in achieving an environment of healthy work. the study focuses on the impact of corporate governance principles on the ethics of work to the Sonalgaz Foundation and the extent to which these principles contribute to its consolidation.